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Marion’s Triumph – Surviving History’s Nightmare
A 58-minute DVD color documentary produced by John
Chua Productions,
narrated by Debra Messing, star of the WILL AND GRACE TV show
Distributed by 7th Art Releasing
Scroll down for Teacher's Guide

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During the nightmare
known as the Holocaust, the Nazis murdered six million Jews, including one
and one half million children. Five million non-Jews were also murdered,
among them Gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovah Witnesses, Christian activists,
and anyone else deemed politically or racially undesirable. This story
is about one survivor.
In 1938, the Blumenthals began their journey to the U.S. as refugees from
Nazi Germany. Just before their scheduled departure from Rotterdam, the
Germans invaded Holland, bombed their ship, and they were trapped. What
began was six- and-a-half years of horror in Hitler’s camps, and an
incredible story of near escapes, dashed hopes and tragedy. Finally, they
made it to America in 1948 using the tickets paid for ten years earlier.
At the time of her liberation, Marion Blumenthal weighed 35 pounds. Today
she travels the world to bear witness as the last generation of Holocaust
survivors. Her memoir, FOUR PERFECT PEBBLES, is in its 12th printing and
is taught in schools world-wide. Narrated from her point of view, MARION’S
TRIUMPH: SURVIVING HISTORY’S NIGHTMARE is a unique Holocaust documentary
that speaks to a young generation. Despite the horrors depicted, MARION’S
TRIUMPH differs from other Holocaust stories. It presents a
life-affirming, inspirational narrative of survival, reconciliation and
the limits of endurance, and renews one’s faith in humanity.
Well illustrated with historical footage, photos and animated flashbacks,
it also features surviving members of the Blumenthal family. Some graphic
depiction of atrocities. Suitable for ages 10 and up.
REVIEWS:
Rated Highly Recommended by Educational Media Reviews Online
Audience Level: Middle School through Adult - Karen A. Plummer,
University of Akron, Akron, Ohio
SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL
Gr 7 Up - This devastating documentary tells the true stony of Holocaust
survivor Marion Blumenthal (who co-wrote the best-seller Four Perfect
Pebbles). Expertly mixing archival footage, photographs, and talking head
interviews, director John Chua does a commendable job of capturing
Blumenthal’s amazing life story. At age 68, she currently travels
throughout the United States telling young students about the horrors of
the concentration camps. The high schoolers shown sit with rapt attention
as she describes the atrocities she witnessed and experienced. Blumenthal
was a child in Germany in 1938 when she and her family were sent to a
camp. She endured six and a half years of mental and physical torture,
Blumenthal discusses this terrifying ordeal, and the video contains
graphic footage of the dead and the starving. An imaginative child, she
invented a game which involved four perfect pebbles everyday. If she found
these four pebbles, this meant that she and her imprisoned father, mother,
and brother would survive one more day. The Blumenthals did survive after
much hardship, but her father died of typhus six weeks after being saved
by the Soviets. Marion’s 94-year-old mother appears in present day
interviews, sharp and full of life (but a little hard to under
stand—subtitles would have been helpful). Marion’s brother is also filmed.
Marion talks about how she immigrated to America in 1948, fell in love
with the Statue of Liberty, excelled in school, and is now determined to
educate others about the Holocaust. There are touching home movies, one
from 1948 of the Blumenthal children enjoying a Purim pageant, and another
from 1995 showing Blumenthal returning to the now peaceful places where
she was once a prisoner. Although one or two segment seem a bit rushed and
the sound is muddy in spots, the technical aspects are fine. Actress Debra
Messing’s periodic narration is gentle and tender. This powerful look at
one survivor’s strength, dignity, and spirit will be a valuable tool to
teach Holocaust history.
—Brian E. Wilson, Evanston Public Library, IL
ALA BOOKLISt, Editor's Choice
Gr. 6–12. Marion Blumenthal Lazan’s quiet determination and confident
speaking manner make an impact. Though difficult, Lazan shares the horrors
of her lost youth with audiences. Her memories of incomprehensible pain
and torture are expressed with a composure born from the rigorous
self-control and restraint she mastered during her childhood when she
survived more than six years under the Nazi stranglehold. Excerpts from
her speeches intermix with interviews with the warm and engaging Lazan and
other family members who together survived the Holocaust. Family and
archival photos personalize her story, while documentary footage testifies
to the grisly realities of Nazi death camps and transports. Incredible
home movies taken after World War II and footage of Marion’s recent return
to Germany reveal the ongoing emotional healing. Despite the inclusion of
some seemingly unnecessary animation, this fluidly-edited, compelling
program digests and broadcasts a searing survivor story. - Ellen Mandel
Marion’s Triumph. DVD color - 58
mm. Seventh Art Releasing 2003. $29.99 plus shipping for home use.
To order Click on
Createspace
Libraries,
institutions, and organizations interested in obtaining a copy of the
documentary for public screening, group viewing, or loan circulation
should contact: Seventh Art Releasing, 7551 Sunset Blvd. Suite 104.
Los Angeles, CA 90046. TEL 323-845-1455
- FAX 3230-845-4717
seventhart@7thart.com
http://www.7thart.com
Excerpts from Teachers, Educators and
Others–
"Dear Marion,
Please forgive me in being so slow in letting you know how much it meant
to
us to have you visit MPH! We are winding down now, with yesterday being
the last day for Middle School. This is our Commencement Weekend. Things
have been hectic, but you should know when given the choice of a last-day
activity the kids unanimously chose to watch "Marion's Triumph."
Even
though they had read your book and heard you speak, they still could not
wait to hear your story one more time. They loved seeing the pictures of
your family, Hoya, the old movies of Purim at the Children's Home,
Nathanial, and even your children and grandchildren! Seeing the footage
of
the bodies being bulldozed into the mass graves particularly hit them.
With
pictures, your experience was brought even more to life. As part of their
exam my sixth graders had to respond in an essay to a political cartoon
dealing with the Holocaust and the importance of passing on the
story...Several of them quoted you! Your visit will be an experience
they--we all--will long remember." - Laura
Jordan, Manlius Pebble Hill School, DeWitt, New York
"(Marion's Triumph) .....tells the
story of Holocaust survivor Marion Blumenthal through archival footage
(some graphic), photos, and interviews. Blumenthal discusses her
terrifying ordeal, her immigration to the U.S. in 1948, and her
determination to educate others about the Holocaust. Actress Debra
Messing's narration is gentle and tender."
- Deborah A. Wooten, Ph.D., Assistant
Professor of Theory & Practice in Teacher Education, University of
Tennessee.
“I just spent an hour watching your documentary. It is fabulous. It was
like having you in my dining room. .…I can hardly wait until my students
see this film. Personalizing history makes it more meaningful for them.”
– Pam Blevins, teacher, Brink Junior High School, Oklahoma City,
OK
“What an inspiring video! …..my class this year seems very young and their
attention span isn’t the longest for an 11 year old, however, they sat
there in wonderment for the entire video! …..It is a must if you are
teaching your book (Four Perfect Pebbles)! My kids want to know if
you will come to Hawaii for them to meet you and hear you speak.”
– Mary Ann Chester, teacher, Keaau, Hawaii
“…..so when I heard of your film (Marion’s Triumph), I
immediately asked for a copy – reviewed it yesterday and think it’s
great!.... want you to know that I ordered 30 copies of your videos to
distribute to my Holocaust Teacher's institute--at the University of Miami
for the week of June 23rd-28th. I will also show excerpts of it to the
institute I will be teaching in North Carolina---and hope that next school
year we can arrange for you to come to Miami.”
– Dr. Miriam Klein Kassenoff, Education Specialist/Holocaust
Studies, Miami Dade County Public Schools, Florida
“…It’s wonderful! I found it (Marion’s Triumph) very moving. I will
be adding it to our high school’s library so it can contribute to the
understanding and knowledge of our students. There are already two
teachers, 8th and 10th grades, who want to use it for their classes along
with (your memoir) Four Perfect Pebbles.”
– Joanne Shawhan, Library Media Specialist, Cobleskill/Richmondville
High School, Richmondville, New York
“The very best thing about Marion’s Triumph is its poignant
concentration on Marion’s beautiful and serene face and persona. She is
the strongest element and needs no adornment. However, I must say that
John Chua’s respectful and truthful production enhances Marion’s
presentation beautifully – without in any way detracting or
commercializing her story. The title itself is also a subtle knockout jab
at Hitler’s “Triumph of the Will” propaganda film.”
– Sally Vaci, Birmingham, Alabama
“I purchased your video for our Agency library. It arrived last Friday,
so I took it home for the weekend, as my mother was visiting. My mom, my
daughter, my mother-in-law and I watched it together on Saturday evening.
It is awesome! The video goes into more depth and detail in some cases
than the book, which made it fascinating. It was exciting to see your
mother and brother on film, after hearing about them in your talks. I will
promote the use of this video in all of our 122 schools that learn about
the Holocaust, and I plan to purchase a personal copy as well.”
- Becky Mather, Quality Learning Consultant- Media, Mississippi
Bend Area Education Agency, Davenport, Iowa
“I bought 2 copies of Marion’s Triumph and I think it is
awesome. We will be watching it on Monday.”
- Lisbeth DeCotiis, Teacher, Harding Township School, New Vernon,
New Jersey
"My classes finished Four Perfect Pebbles
yesterday and I am so glad that I showed your film today. ......They were
so touched by this film and I saw some tears shed. The ending of your film
is so very touching and it is hard for me to watch it every period without
becoming emotional." - Jeri Rufatto, Teacher, Guion Creek Middle
School, Indianapolis, IN
"I just finished watching Marion's Triumph, and
I am feeling completely overwhelmed. Your story is so moving- and so full
of hope! To see your brother speak about his experience brought me to
tears, because I remember you telling us that he would not talk about it.
...As long as I am a teacher, your story will be shared and learned from
year after year." - Leslie Lloyd, Teacher, Brownstone, IL
"I just received your video, and just finished
watching it. It is truly an
incredible story of strength and character." - Sue Katz, Executive Director, Jewish Federation
of Peoria, Illinois
"I was rendered speechless last evening after
watching "Marion's Triumph." I have never had the privilege of seeing you
speak in person, but the story of you and your family, if I can borrow
from your title, is truly a Triumph of the Human Spirit. It shows the
world how hope and love can persevere." - Robin Krassner Beckman,
Livingston, NJ
“I saw your
film last night. I was so moved, I had trouble getting up after seeing it.
It really shows the power of a well-made film. I would highly recommend
your film to anyone who wanted to know what happened in the Holocaust, and
especially to understand how it is possible, though rare, for someone to
overcome, and even triumph.”
- Huey Freeman, Staff Writer for the Herald &
Review, Monticello, Illinois
“I was so moved by your story
on Louisiana PBS last night. The strength
you and your family and many others showed was beyond words. I wonder if
I could have been so strong and so happy today. I look forward to reading
your book and will remember you till my death.” - Linda Wilcox
Teacher's Guide
- written by John Chua, Ph D
INTRODUCTION
During the nightmare known as the Holocaust, the Nazis
murdered 6 million Jews, including 1.5 million
children. Five million non-Jews were also murdered, among them Romas and
Sintis (Gypsies), homosexuals,
Jehovah’s Witnesses, Christian activists, and anyone else deemed
politically or racially undesirable. This story
is about one survivor.
In 1938, Marion Blumenthal and her family began their
journey to the United States as refugees from Nazi
Germany. Just before the Blumenthal’s scheduled departure from Rotterdam,
the Germans invaded Holland
and bombed their ship. The family was trapped, and Marion, her brother and
parents were forced into Hitler’s
camps. They experienced six-and-a-half years of horror, including near
escapes, dashed hopes and tragedy.
Finally, they were liberated and made it to America in
1948 using the tickets paid for 10 years earlier.
At the time of her liberation, Marion Blumenthal weighed 35 pounds. Today
she travels the world to bear
witness as the last generation of Holocaust survivors. Her memoir, “Four
Perfect Pebbles,” has been published
in English, German, Dutch and Japanese, and is available in hardback from
Greenwillow and in paperback from
Avon Books (and in schools, from Scholastic)..
EXCERPTS FROM EDUCATIONAL REVIEWS
Booklist Review
October 2003
Grades 6–12. Marion Blumenthal Lazan’s quiet
determination and confident speaking manner make an impact.
Though difficult, Lazan shares the horrors of her lost youth with
audiences. Her memories of incomprehensible
pain and torture are expressed with a composure born from the rigorous
self-control and restraint she mastered
during her childhood when she survived more than six years under the Nazi
stranglehold.
School Library Journal November 2003
Grades 7 and up. This devastating documentary tells the
true story of Holocaust survivor Marion Blumenthal
(who co-wrote the best-seller Four Perfect Pebbles). Expertly mixing
archival footage, photographs, and
talking head interviews, director John Chua does a commendable job of
capturing Blumenthal’s amazing life
story. At age 68, she currently travels throughout the United States
telling young students about the horrors of
the concentration camps. The high schoolers shown sit with rapt attention
as she describes the atrocities she
witnessed and experienced.
The American Library Association’s Booklist awarded
MARION’S TRIUMPH the Editor’s Choice award in 2004.
GENERAL OBJECTIVES
1. To allow students to become aware of the prevalence and
consequences of intolerance, racism,
prejudice and victimization.
2. To gain a better understanding of the Holocaust within
the context of World War II and the history of
the 20th century.
3. To discuss how children and adults cope differently
with stress, tragedy and disappointment.
4. To consider critically how the actions of individuals
can make an enormous difference or impact on
the experience of others.
5. To discuss the meaning of individual and collective
responsibility.
6. To convey the importance of hope and a positive
attitude.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
1. To note how Marion describes life in pre-war Germany.
2. To describe the rise of Nazism in a small German town.
3. To note how Marion describes the actions and decisions
of individual Germans.
4. To understand the actions Marion’s parents took in face
of increasing prejudice and violence.
5. To discuss Marion’s key messages to young people today.
6. To discuss America’s role as a destination, and in
particular as a place of refuge for the Blumenthals.
MEANING STUDY
Below are statements, phrases, and sentences from the
documentary that have a particular meaning or have
particular significance within the video. Discuss these excerpts. The time
reference at the end of each statement
indicates its approximate location within the program – times will vary
depending on whether you have taped it
from a broadcast.
(It would be useful to provide students the background
information about the Holocaust and modern German
history to provide a context for the significance of the statements below.
Consult the Web sites listed below for
more information.)
1. “And then of course, little by little, we felt the
difference. When the Nuremberg laws came about,
restrictions were put upon our people, on the Jewish people. It was the
beginning of a massive pogrom
against the Jewish people, a massive mental and physical assault.”
(Marion, 7 min.)
2. “Kristallnacht came about. November 9th, 1938 – that’s when the
Nazis destroyed synagogues, Jewish
stores; burned books, Jewish books. And that was a massive assault against
the Jewish people.”
(Marion, 9 min.)
3. “Over 100,000 Jews were interned at Westerbork before being shipped
off to more notorious camps.
Among them was Anne Frank, who was held there after her arrest, then sent
to Auschwitz, and finally
to Bergen-Belsen, where she died of typhus. Marion, her brother Albert,
and their parents, Walter and
Ruth, spent four long years in Westerbork as prisoners.” (Voiceover, 13
min.)
4. “The time came for the lists, uh, to be called out, for the
exchange. And they started with the alphabet
with A, B, and so on. The A’s were read; the B’s were read – no
Blumenthals – the C’s, and so on, no
Blumenthals.” (Marion, 16 min.)
5. “I saw this old German in a uniform. And I kind of walked with him
on the inside of the camp, and he
would walk on the other side with his rifle. And we’d chat. And he said,
‘I got something for you.’ And
he pulled out an apple, and he gave it to me.” (Albert, 21 min.)
6. “And what if I would never find the 3 rd or 4th
pebble? I was afraid that one or two of my family
members would not pull through. But somehow this game always gave me
something to hold onto
– some distant hope. And I always found my 4 pebbles.” (Marion, 24 min.)
7. “The Blumenthals were put on a train and shipped out
once again. Six days later, the Allies liberated
Bergen-Belsen, and the S.S. guards gave it up the camp without a fight.
The British army shot this
documentary footage upon entering the camp. Dead bodies were everywhere,
so numerous that mass
graves were quickly created.“ (Voiceover, 28 min.)
8. “It was the Russian army that liberated our train. And
they led us to a farm village in eastern Germany.
This farm village was called Tröbitz. It was just a bit south of Berlin,
near Dresden, in eastern
Germany. And many of the inhabitants there had fled. And not all of them;
some of them actually
helped us. And of course, they contracted typhus also, and many of them
died.” (Marion, 32 min.)
9. “An amateurish film that was taken in 1946 – it was
March of 1946 – the holiday of Purim, in
particular. It was actually only 8-9 months after our liberation. It shows
children playing, children
horsing around, as the expression goes, and almost living a carefree kind
of a life.” (Marion, 37 min.)
10. “None of us is spared hardship. And it’s not so much
what happens to us, it’s how we deal with the
situation that makes the difference. And if we have that inner strength,
and that fortitude to look
towards the future, and to have the determination and perseverance to go
on, one will succeed. Above
all, never give up hope. Never give up hope because physically we were
finished. It was only with
hope and determination and positive attitude and imagination that we got
away.” (Marion, 53 min.)
COMPREHENSION STUDY
Answer these questions in your own words. Your answers
will vary because there is more than one correct answer.
Questions 1- 5 Literal Level
1. When did the Blumenthals begin their voyage to America?
Under what circumstances and how did
they begin their journey?
2. How and why did the Blumenthals first arrive in
Westerbork?
3. How did Albert spend his time in the camps? What
activities did he engage in?
4. Under what circumstances were the Blumenthals
liberated?
5. Describe how Walter Blumenthal died.
Questions 6 - 8 Interpretive Level
6. How did Marion’s parents cope with the horror of the
camps?
7. Compare and contrast the present day outlook of Albert
and Marion with regard to their experience
during the war.
8. Contrast the actions of different Germans described in
the video.
Questions 9 - 10 Critical Level
9. How does Marion see the role of individuals and
personal responsibility in society?
10. How does Marion’s message apply to your daily life?
11. Describe the link between prejudicial attitudes and
racist violence or hate crime. Some people have
described the line of progression from everyday discrimination to genocide
as a “slippery slope.”
How or why might this be true? Describe how a community can become
increasingly intolerant and the ultimate consequences of such intolerance.
Can you see examples of discrimination in your community that could
theoretically lead to violence and tragedy?
Questions 12 - 13 Creative Level
12. Write a skit dramatizing the difficulties a member of
a minority group might experience in mainstream culture. (You can set this
in any historical and cultural period you chose.) Describe some of the
experiences of this person. What kind of societal expectations would this
minority member have to face? How would this person cope with these
expectations and experiences? What kinds of institutional discriminations
might this person experience?
13. Contrast this documentary with other literary works
dealing with young people facing different forms of institutionalized
racism. (For example, you could compare Marion’s experiences with those
described in Anne Frank’s Dairy of a Young Girl, Mark Mathabane’s Kaffir
Boy and Richard Wright’s Native Son.) How do young people respond to these
pressures and injustice? What are the obligations and responsibilities of
those who are witness to injustice?
STUDENT INVOLVEMENT GROUP ACTIVITIES
1. Draw a timeline from 1933 to 1945 that depicts the
major incidents in the lives of the Blumenthals. Although the narration in
the documentary does not always indicate a year, use additional reference
materials to research when certain of these major events would have
occurred.
2. Invite a Holocaust survivor to come speak to your
class. Record on video or audiotape his or her life story.
3. Trace on a world map the different locations and
countries mentioned in the documentary. (Note that some places were
mentioned but not visited.)
4. What happens when people stereotype each other and
themselves? Have each student write a paragraph describing his or her
identity that may include gender, ethnicity and peer group affiliation, as
well as unique aspects of each person unknown to others in the class. Have
each person read aloud his or her self-description. How do we create our
identities? How are we different from each other? How should differences
be celebrated? Do we have preconceived notions of others that do not match
up with the self-description?
5. As a class discussion, compare and contrast parallel
experiences of discrimination and racism from different cultures and
historical periods.
6. How might the experiences of a Holocaust survivor be
similar or different?
7. List and discuss the moral choices “bystanders” can
make in confronting examples of discrimination and intolerance we might
see every day.
8. Compose a definition of courage. How do we measure and
evaluate courage? How is MARION’S TRIUMPH a story about courage?
ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENTS
1. Make a list of adjectives that describe Marion. Make
another list that describes Ruth.
2. List examples of family loyalty, courage, cruelty,
betrayal, and hope in discussed or depicted in MARION’S TRIUMPH.
3. Compose definitions of selfishness, love, sacrifice,
and bravery.
WEB SITES
www.adl.org
The Anti-Defamation
League.
www.museumoftolerance.org
The
Museum of Tolerance / Simon Wiesenthal Center.
www.ushmm.org
United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum.
www.vhf.org
Survivors of the
Shoah Visual History Foundation.
www.yad-vashem.org.il
Yad Vashem,
the Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Authority.
Production of Marion's
Triumph
About the Filmmaker
A self-taught filmmaker, John Chua has previously completed one other
documentary; WHATEVER! IT'S A WONDERFUL SORORITY LIFE was independently
produced and acquired by NAATA for national broadcast on PBS in 1999. An
ironic look at sorority life, the documentary traces the journey of a
black student attempting to join an exclusive white sorority system at the
University of Illinois. The film was well received and was an unsolicited
choice by the Museum of TV and Radio (LA and NY) for inclusion in their
permanent collection of important PBS films and is available for viewing
by any visitor.
John Chua received his Ph.D. in comparative literature
from the University of Illinois in 2004 and just completed a Fulbright
Scholarship in Moscow, Russia.
About the Narrator
Debra Messing plays interior decorator Grace Adler on the NBC hit show
WILL AND GRACE. Messing, who won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead
Actress in a Comedy Series in 2003, appeared opposite Woody Allen and Tea
Leoni, in Allen's comedy HOLLWOOD ENDING as well as the thriller THE MOTH
MAN PROPHECIES, alongside Richard Gere. Messing's other feature-film
credits include Allen's CELEBRITY (having been handpicked for the part by
the director) and Alfonso Arau's romantic love story A WALK IN THE CLOUDS
in which she played the wife of Keanu Reeves. She also appeared opposite
Tom Arnold and Tim Curry in McHALE'S NAVY.
Born in Brooklyn, Messing and her older brother were
raised in a quiet community outside Providence, Rhode Island. She received
her liberal arts education at Brandeis University where she majored in
theater arts. She spent half of her junior year studying in London's
prestigious B.E.S.G.L. program, which featured dramatic arts teachers
recruited from various distinguished institutions such as the Royal
Academy of Dramatic Arts, the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Arts,
Cambridge University and Oxford University. Upon graduating summa cum
laude from Brandeis, she was accepted into New York University's elite
Graduate Acting Program and received her master of fine arts degree.
About the Editor
Tchavdar Gueorguiev is an experienced editor and post supervisor who has
worked on numerous international productions. Some of his feature credits
include THE BLUE DOOR for Visionbox Media and THE WOODEN GUN for Zero
Pictures, as well as PAUSE OF THE CLOCK for MGS Entertainment.
His documentary credits cover a wide spectrum of social
and historical work, from drug prevention programs to environmental
issues, from Holocaust stories to helping the elderly and poverty
stricken.
He recently finished a documentary about the work of
the Eurasia Foundation with grassroots reformers throughout the former
Soviet Union. The foundation was established a decade ago by the Bush and
Clinton administrations to further democracy and economic growth in these
newly independent states.
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